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基于证据的实践和同理心在新毕业护士的共同决策态度中的作用:一个横截面研究
Xin An1, Dan Zhang2, Qiushuang Wang1
1Department of Nursing, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|May 13, 2024
概括
新毕业的护士表现出对共享决策的积极态度. 培养同情心和基于证据的实践是培养这些乐观的共享决策态度的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
- 了解新毕业的护士对SDM的态度对于有效实施至关重要.
- 影响早期职业护士SDM态度的因素需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查与共享决策态度相关的变量水平.
- 探索与新毕业的护士之间的这些态度相关的驱动因素.
- 确定同理心和基于证据的实践对SDM态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面研究对中国北部的216名新毕业的护士进行了研究.
- 通过在线问卷收集数据,评估SDM态度,同情心和基于证据的实践.
- 使用相关性和等级回归分析来确定变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 新毕业的护士表现出对共享决策的支持态度.
- 对SDM的看法与同理心和基于证据的实践经验有显著的相关性.
- 从视角看待同情和在基于证据的实践中搜索/应用科学发现的能力积极影响了SDM态度.
结论:
- 新毕业的护士通常对共享决策持乐观看法.
- 教育机构和临床管理人员应优先培养同情心和基于证据的实践技能.
- 有针对性的培训计划可以加强新手护士的共同决策态度的采用.
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