应用PEOP来开发帕金森病就业干预框架
Elizabeth G S Munsell1,2, Kelcey Bines1, Erin Foster3
1Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|May 13, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一个框架,以帮助职业治疗师在工作场所支持患有帕金森病 (PwPD) 的患者. 它旨在改善帕金森病 (PD) 患者的就业保留.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 显著影响就业,个人更早地离开劳动力.
- 需要为患有帕金森病 (PwPD) 的人提供结构化的支持,以维持就业.
- 目前PwPD的就业干预措施往往是反应性的,而不是主动性的.
研究的目的:
- 为职业治疗师 (OT) 制定一个框架,以应对PwPD面临的就业挑战.
- 为普华永道提供一个结构化的评估和干预就业问题的方法.
- 促进基于证据的,可扩展的,为PwPD提供积极的就业干预措施.
主要方法:
- 使用数据源三角化的定性分析:环境扫描,电子医疗记录和与临床医生和PwPD的重点小组.
- 基于人-环境-职业-绩效 (PEOP) 模型的框架开发.
- 专家小组审查由OT和研究人员专门从事帕金森病 (PD) 基于证据的实践.
主要成果:
- 制定了一个由四部分组成的框架,将PEOP原则与PD特定的就业考虑相结合.
- 该框架包括与就业相关的PD特征,绩效变化,评估过程和干预策略.
- 该框架为职业治疗 (OT) 提供了基础,以解决帕金森病 (PwPD) 患者的就业问题.
结论:
- 开发的框架为OTs提供了一个结构化的方法,以支持PwPD在劳动力中.
- 这一框架可以指导实施主动和基于证据的就业干预措施.
- 进一步探索PwPD就业的可扩展和主动干预策略是有必要的.
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