夜间屏幕时间与健康年轻人的认知功能有关:一项跨部门研究
Reime Jamal Shalash1,2, Ashokan Arumugam1,2,3,4, Raneen Mohammed Qadah1,2
1Department of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|May 13, 2024
概括
增加夜间屏幕时间对年轻成年人的记忆和注意力等认知功能产生负面影响. 这强调了需要制定屏幕时间指导方针,以保护认知健康并预防未来的神经退行性疾病的必要性.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于远程工作和社会距离,人们越来越依赖数字设备.
- 人们越来越担心屏幕曝光对认知功能的影响.
- 专注于年轻成年人作为人口统计学体验显著的数字设备使用.
研究的目的:
- 研究健康年轻人的屏幕时间和认知功能之间的关系.
- 识别受屏幕时间影响的特定认知领域.
- 探索社会人口统计学因素与认知表现之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 与145名健康的年轻成年人 (平均年龄21.55±2.84) 进行横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计,屏幕时间问卷和认知测试 (PASAT,MoCA,SDMT).
- 使用多线性回归分析来评估变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 较长的夜间屏幕时间与步调听力序列加法任务 (PASAT) 和蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 的得分较低有关.
- 没有发现夜间屏幕时间和符号数字模式测试 (SDMT) 成绩之间有显著的关联.
- 学士的教育水平和女性也与较低的PASAT分数有关.
结论:
- 夜间高度的屏幕曝光与信息处理,工作记忆,计算和注意力的认知表现下降有关.
- 强调需要为年轻人制定屏幕时间指南.
- 建议促进健康的认知习惯,以保持认知功能并减轻未来神经退行性疾病的风险.
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