在耳鼻喉科患者中描述烟草的使用,以准戒烟的努力
Pallavi Kulkarni1, Joseph Dao1, Tonya S King2
1College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
准确的烟草使用记录,包括电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS),对于头癌患者至关重要. 这项研究突出了文档方面的差距,并建议改善病史记录,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 戒烟对于减少头癌 (HNC) 发病率和改善手术结果至关重要.
- 准确的烟草使用记录对于有针对性的戒烟干预措施至关重要.
- 电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 是烟草使用中越来越令人担忧的一个领域.
研究的目的:
- 在耳鼻喉科患者中描述烟草使用的文档,包括ENDS.
- 在这个患者群体中识别烟草使用的模式和预测因素.
- 为改善烟草使用评估在耳鼻喉科设置中的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月1日到2020年12月31日,对成年耳鼻喉科患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 数据收集包括患者人口统计,酒精和烟草使用细节 (类型,ENDS) 和子专业.
- 统计分析涉及千平方测试和多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在2137名患者中,944人有记录的吸烟史,14.4%是目前的吸烟者.
- 在目前的使用者中,86.4%的人吸烟,5.2%的人使用ENDS.
- 男性性别,未婚状态,缺乏保险和HNC诊断与更高的吸烟率有关.
结论:
- 吸烟仍然是烟草使用的主要形式,但这一群体的ENDS使用超过了全国平均水平.
- 增加吸烟史记录的机会很大,特别是在一般和头瘤学方面.
- 改善文档对于耳鼻喉科患者的有效戒烟干预措施至关重要.
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