与运动员共享决策:对医疗保健专业人员观点的调查研究
Sofie Nelis1, Hendrik Paul Dijkstra1,2, Olga Catherina Damman3
1Department of Medical Education, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|May 13, 2024
概括
医疗保健专业人员更喜欢与运动员共享决策 (SDM),但缺乏知识和一致的实践. 运动员护理中的独特因素可能会影响SDM实施,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 医疗保健专业教育 医疗保健专业教育
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 在医疗保健中越来越被认可.
- 在运动员医疗保健的特定背景下,其应用和理解在很大程度上仍未被探索.
- 这项研究解决了与运动员工作的专业人士之间关于SDM的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员在与运动员合作时对SDM的知识和自我感知实践.
- 评估他们对SDM的态度和偏好.
- 探索影响SDM在运动员健康中的实施感知因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于网络的横截面调查.
- 该调查包括开放式和封闭式问题.
- 从131名参与运动员护理的医疗保健专业人员收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数专业人士更喜欢并对SDM充满信心 (63.6%的偏好,81.1%的信心).
- 然而,只有25%的人始终实践SDM,大多数人缺乏足够的知识.
- 关键障碍包括时间限制,运动员知识/动机有限以及语言问题.
结论:
- 尽管更喜欢SDM,但医疗保健专业人员在运动员护理方面的理解和一致应用方面存在差距.
- 很大一部分人认为体育中的SDM与一般实践不同,原因是表现压力和利益相关者的参与.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解在运动员医疗保健中实施SDM的独特方面.
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