医疗保健中的区块链集成:对使用案例,性能问题和缓解策略的全面调查
Meenavolu S B Kasyapa1, C Vanmathi1
1School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Frontiers in digital health
|May 13, 2024
概括
区块链技术提供安全的医疗数据共享,提高隐私和效率. 解决方案正在出现,以应对医疗保健区块链应用中的可扩展性和能源消耗等挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 区块链技术 区块链技术
背景情况:
- 区块链技术 (BT) 因其有可能彻底改变医疗保健数据管理而得到认可.
- 关键特征包括去中心化,不变性和智能合约,提供增强的安全性和效率.
研究的目的:
- 审查区块链技术在医疗保健中的应用.
- 分析业绩挑战,探索在医疗领域实施 BT 的解决方案.
主要方法:
- 探索流行区块链网络 (例如以太坊,超级账本织物) 以进行医疗保健数据交换.
- 分析BT在安全健康数据交换,患者同意,药物供应链和临床试验方面的能力.
主要成果:
- 区块链技术可以显著提高医疗保健中的隐私,透明度和可访问性.
- 确定的挑战包括高能耗,有限的吞吐量和可扩展性问题.
结论:
- 新兴的解决方案,如改进的共识机制,分片和离链交易,解决了当前区块链的局限性.
- 区块链技术对改变医疗保健行业的各个方面具有重大前景.
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