迈出了额外的步伐:为部落分娩助理开发一个互动的母婴护理移动应用程序
Rakhi Dwivedi1,2, Akhil D Goel3, Varuna Vyas4
1Centre of Excellence for Tribal Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|May 13, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了印度传统分娩助理 (TBA) 移动应用程序的需求. 开发的应用程序提供了文化相关的母婴护理信息,以改善医疗保健的获取.
科学领域:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用在医疗保健提供中.
- 为母亲和婴儿护理提供数字健康干预.
- 公共卫生方面的定性研究.
背景情况:
- 传统的分娩助理 (TBA) 没有充分利用移动健康应用程序.
- 在TBA中有限的mHealth使用阻碍了母亲和婴儿的护理.
- 需要探索移动健康工具开发的TBA要求.
研究的目的:
- 调查创建针对TBAs的母婴护理 (MAI) 交互式移动应用程序的需求和挑战.
- 在农村和部落环境中识别障碍,并提出有效实施移动健康的解决方案.
主要方法:
- 采用深入面对面采访的定性研究.
- 背景:拉贾斯坦邦西罗希的部落和农村地区.
- 参与者:TBA和在生育年龄的部落妇女;三阶段的发展方法 (需求评估,瓶识别,设计/开发).
主要成果:
- 需要评估涉及96名部落妇女,主要是年轻 (≤30岁) 和受教育程度有限 (40%没有受过教育).
- 孕产妇/婴儿保健服务采用的关键障碍包括缺乏文化上适当的信息,同龄人的影响,成本和运输.
- 在服务利用上,TBA的影响是显著的.
结论:
- 该MAI应用程序在当地马瓦里语中提供文化相关的内容,包括音频,视频和图片测试题.
- 由当地TBA和认可的社会卫生活动家开发,确保当地相关性.
- 该MAI应用程序使TBA能够自我教育和指导孕妇在孕妇卫生和婴儿护理方面.
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