根据韩国人口数据,外围前庭性疾病的季节性变化
Junhui Jeong1,2, Tae Mi Youk3, Hyun Taek Jung2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
|May 13, 2024
概括
在韩国,诸如BPPV,VN和MD之类的外周前置性疾病表现出季节性变化. 发病率因季节而异,因性别和年龄而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对外围前庭干部疾病季节性变化的综合性基于人口的研究是有限的.
- 了解这些模式对于公共卫生战略和患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 利用韩国全国数据调查主要的外围前庭性疾病的季节性发病率.
- 分析良性发性位置性 (BPPV),前庭神经炎 (VN) 和梅尼尔氏病 (MD) 的季节性变化.
主要方法:
- 对韩国国家健康保险服务数据 (2008-2020年) 的回顾性分析.
- 使用诊断和治疗代码识别BPPV,VN和MD病例.
- 计算每个疾病的季节性发病率.
主要成果:
- 与夏季相比,BPPV发病率在春季,秋季和冬季较高.
- 冬季的VN发病率低于夏季.
- 春季和秋季MD发病率较高,冬季低于夏季.
- 根据性别和年龄观察到季节性变化的显著差异.
结论:
- 周围前体疾病,包括BPPV,VN和MD,在韩国人群中表现出显著的季节性变化.
- 这些季节性模式在人口群体 (性别和年龄) 中存在差异,突出了需要量身定制的方法.
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