卫生专业人员参与志愿者他们的专业技能:一个范围审查审查
Ima Strkljevic1,2, Anne Tiedemann1,2, Juliana Souza de Oliveira1,2
1Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, The University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Frontiers in medicine
|May 13, 2024
概括
卫生专业人员的志愿服务为个人和社区提供了重大好处. 本次审查强调了各种活动和积极影响,表明了健康促进举措的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 卫生专业人员的志愿服务通过社会互动,支持和体育活动对社区健康产生积极影响.
- 这种参与具有显著的潜力,可以改善服务不足的人群的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合发表的关于卫生专业人员志愿服务活动的科学文献.
- 确定卫生专业志愿服务的范围,方法,发现,推动因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Medline,Embase,Scopus,PsycINFO,CINAHL) 中对2010年至2023年间发表的研究进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 符合条件的研究进行了选,并提取和综合了有关方法,发现和志愿者特征的数据.
主要成果:
- 审查涵盖了144项研究,主要是定量 (56%) 和定性 (32%),医生和护士是最多的专业.
- 很大一部分研究 (44%) 集中在低至中等收入国家的国际志愿服务,主要涉及服务提供和培训.
- 报告说,积极的职业和个人影响,时间和家庭承诺被认为是志愿服务的关键障碍.
结论:
- 卫生专业人员从事各种各样的志愿服务活动,从中获得许多好处.
- 对志愿者干预的进一步研究可以促进创新和可持续的健康促进策略.
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