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个人和家庭因素与儿童水果消费相关
Xiangyi Wu1, Yingjie Yu2, Hairong He2
1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|May 13, 2024
概括
改善儿童的水果消费是健康的关键. 更高的食物和营养素养和支持性的家庭食品环境显著提高了学龄儿童的每日水果摄入量.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童不充分的水果消费给他们的健康带来了风险.
- 影响儿童摄入水果的因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查食品和营养素养,家庭食品环境和中国学童水果消费之间的关系.
- 确定改善儿童群体水果摄入量的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及北京1万名学生 (3-12年级) 的横截面研究.
- 使用食品频率调查问卷进行水果消费评估.
- 评估食品和营养素养和家庭食品环境,使用验证的问卷.
主要成果:
- 62.5%的儿童每天食用水果;根据性别和年级不同,消费量有所不同.
- 更高的食物和营养素养 (OR=2.438) 和更健康的家庭食品环境 (OR=1.507) 与每天增加的水果消费有显著的关联.
- 水果摄入量与其他健康食品的消费有正相关,与不健康食品的消费有负相关.
结论:
- 食品和营养素养和家庭食品环境是儿童水果消费的关键积极预测因素.
- 干预措施的目标应该是提高儿童的营养知识,培养支持家庭环境.
- 促进水果消费对于儿科健康和福祉至关重要.
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