自我报告的免疫健康的性别和年龄差异
Kiki Ew Mulder1, Pauline A Hendriksen1, Guusje A Ulijn1
1Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584CG, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Brain, behavior, & immunity - health
|May 13, 2024
概括
在所有年龄段,女性报告的免疫能力低于男性. 虽然瞬间的免疫健康状况随着年龄的增长而略有下降,但去年
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自我评估的健康状况因性别和年龄而异,女性和老年人报告健康状况较差.
- 免疫健康,即身体应对健康挑战的能力,对于维持健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,一般的健康感知有差异,但根据性别和年龄的免疫健康感知需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查自我报告的瞬间和过去一年的免疫健康状况的性别和年龄差异.
- 为了确定免疫健康的性别差异是否在不同年龄组中持续存在.
- 为了检查衰老和感知免疫健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自多项调查研究 (N=8586) 的综合数据进行分析.
- 使用单项尺度 (N=8064) 评估暂时免疫适应性.
- 使用免疫状况问卷 (ISQ) (N=4263) 评估过去一年的免疫健康状况.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性报告的当前和过去一年的免疫健康状况明显较低 (p < 0.001).
- 瞬间免疫健康显示,随着年龄的增长 (r = -0.073,p < 0.001) 呈现出小但显著的下降.
- 过去一年的免疫健康状况随着年龄的增长而显著改善 (r = 0.295,p < 0.001),所有年龄组与18-24岁组不同 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 女性总是比男性报告免疫能力较差,这些性别差异在大多数年龄组中都很强大.
- 瞬间的免疫健康在不同年龄段保持相对稳定,而过去一年的免疫健康感知随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 观察到的年龄影响,特别是过去一年的免疫健康状况,由于使用方便样本,应谨慎解释,并需要在代表性人群中进行进一步研究.
更多相关视频
10:57Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
Published on: August 22, 2012
23.5K
06:15Characterization of Thymus-dependent and Thymus-independent Immunoglobulin Isotype Responses in Mice Using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay
Published on: September 7, 2018
9.4K
相关概念视频
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
01:06Natural Selection and Mating Preferences
101
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
101
01:28Factors Affecting Body Temperature
4.1K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
4.1K
01:22Development of Immunocompetence
303
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
303