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郊区非营利性安全网的波动性和变化
Scott W Allard1, Elizabeth Pelletier1
1University of Washington, United States.
概括
郊区的非营利性安全网不如城市的安全网那么响应和强大,尤其是在高贫困或黑人社区. 这项研究分析了非营利性卫生和人类服务支出差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 非营利性的管理管理.
背景情况:
- 增加的郊区贫困需要评估当地安全网的有效性.
- 基于社区的非营利性卫生和人类服务组织对于解决社会经济和种族不平等至关重要.
- 了解非营利性服务的分配是评估社区需求和资源配置的关键.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国郊区和城市县的非营利性卫生和人力服务支出的存在和波动性.
- 为了比较郊区与城市地区的非营利性安全网的响应能力和稳定性.
- 确定影响非营利性服务提供差异的因素.
主要方法:
- 2000年至2017年间美国各县的非营利性卫生和人力服务支出数据的分析.
- 郊区和城市县之间的支出模式和波动性的比较.
- 对县级人口和社会经济因素的统计控制.
主要成果:
- 与郊区相比,非营利性安全网在城市中心表现出更强的响应能力.
- 贫困率高或黑人居民比例较高的郊区的非营利性安全网不那么强大.
- 非营利性卫生和人类服务支出不如预期那么反周期.
- 在非营利性支出中,即使控制了人口和社会经济变量,郊区与城市的差异仍然存在.
结论:
- 在提供和响应非营利性卫生和人类服务方面,美国郊区和城市地区之间存在显著的差异.
- 郊区,特别是面临社会经济挑战的郊区,需要有针对性的支持来加强他们的非营利性安全网.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解这些支出差异对社区福祉和不平等的长期影响.
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