更多的我的外表:一个试点评估的扩大您的视野在线功能为成年人基于写作程序与明显的差异
Ella Guest1, Emma Halliwell1, Abbi Mathews1
1Centre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England (UWE), Bristol, UK.
Health psychology and behavioral medicine
|May 13, 2024
概括
这项研究适应了在线写作程序,适用于有明显差异的成年人. 该计划改善了身体功能欣赏,但没有显著影响身体欣赏,抑郁或焦虑.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 有明显差异的成年人往往会出现外表问题,社会焦虑和抑郁症.
- 现有的援助调整和应对干预措施的有效性证据有限.
- 一个基于在线功能的写作程序"扩展你的视野" (Expand Your Horizon) 为这个群体进行了调整.
研究的目的:
- 评估适应在线写作程序的初步有效性,可接受性和可行性,适用于有明显差异的成年人.
- 评估该计划对身体形象 (功能和一般认知),抑郁和焦虑的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个试点随机对照试验与等候名单对照组进行.
- 44名有明显差异的成年人 (21-63岁) 参与了这项研究.
- 身体形象,抑郁和焦虑的评估是在干预前,干预后和三个月后续进行的.
主要成果:
- 参与者发现该计划是愉快和可接受的.
- 观察到功能欣赏的显著改善,维持在三个月.
- 没有发现身体欣赏,抑郁或焦虑的显著改善.
结论:
- 经过调整的在线写作程序显示,它有望在有明显差异的成年人中改善身体功能感知.
- 建议使用完整的试验和积极对照组进行进一步的研究.
- 该计划对更广泛的身体形象方面和心理健康的影响需要进一步调查.
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