情感标签与情感加载的文字处理在晚期双语者的神经相关:来自ERP研究的证据
Dong Tang1,2, Xueqiao Li3, Yang Fu4
1School of Foreign Languages, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Cognition & emotion
|May 13, 2024
概括
双语者在他们的第一 (L1) 和第二 (L2) 语言中处理情感单词的不同. 早期的大脑反应显示了负面情绪词语的独特模式,而后来的反应显示了L1在处理各种情绪类型方面的优势.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 双语研究 双语研究
背景情况:
- 在双语中,区分情感标签和情感负载的单词并不明白.
- 以前的研究还没有直接比较跨语言的这些词类型的处理.
研究的目的:
- 研究L1和L2.2中情感标签与情感负载单词的神经处理.
- 在双语个体中比较与这些词类型相关的事件相关潜力 (ERP).
主要方法:
- 在词典决策任务中,从晚期的中英双语中记录了ERP.
- 分析了早期 (N170,EPN) 和晚期 (N400,LPC) 的电生理反应.
主要成果:
- 观察到对L1负面情绪负载和L2负面情绪标签词的N170效应.
- 在这两种语言中,充满情感的单词引发了比标记情感的单词更大的早期后部消极性 (EPN).
- 在L1的情感单词中存在N400效应 (除了负面情感单词),但在L2中不存在;与L2相比,L1显示了增强的N400和减弱的LPC.
结论:
- 在早期和晚期阶段,基于单词类型和价值,情感处理的参与方式不同.
- 在双语者中,不同的神经机制是L1和L2处理书面情感词的基础.
关键词:
在ERP上,你会得到更多的信息.情感标签词语 - - 这些词语标记了情感.L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L2 L1 L1 L1 L1 L2 L1 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L3 L2 L2 L3 L2 L2 L3 L2 L2 L3 L2 L2 L2 L3 L2 L2 L2L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2一些充满情感的词语.相关概念视频
Labeling Emotion
128
Emotional labeling is a cognitive process that involves identifying and naming one's emotions, such as anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. It allows individuals to recognize and express their internal emotional states, a critical aspect of emotional regulation and communication. Labeling emotions requires more than mere recognition; it also involves drawing upon memory and contextual cues to understand the current situation and apply a corresponding emotional label. For instance, feeling...
128
Language and Cognition
343
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
343
Lateralization
327
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
327
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion
382
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
382
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
796
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
796


