在哥伦比亚青少年学校学生中,Prodromal问卷 (PQ-16) 的维度
Adalberto Campo-Arias1, Edwin Herazo2, Carmen Cecilia Caballero-Domínguez1
1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|May 13, 2024
概括
西班牙PQ-16尺度是一个可靠的,单维的工具,用于评估哥伦比亚青少年的自杀念头. 这种经过验证的仪器显示出高的内部一致性和与自杀念头的显著相关性.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 青少年中自杀念头的流行需要经过验证的查工具.
- PQ-16是一种自我报告测量方法,用于评估自杀念头.
- 对翻译仪器的心理测量特性进行评估对于跨文化研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定西班牙语版本的PQ-16.的维度.
- 验证PQ-16用于哥伦比亚青少年学校的学生.
- 评估西班牙PQ-16.6的内部一致性和与自杀念头的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项验证研究涉及334名哥伦比亚青少年 (年龄13-17岁).
- 用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来评估PQ-16的结构.
- 使用Kuder-Richardson和麦当劳的欧米茄系数来评估内部的一致性.
- 肯德尔相关性被用来检查PQ-16分数和自杀念头之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持西班牙PQ-16.的单维结构.
- 该仪器显示出高的内部一致性 (库德-理查德森=0.83,麦当劳的欧米茄=0.83).
- 在PQ-16得分和自杀念头之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r = 0.45,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 西班牙版的PQ-16是一个单维的尺度,具有强大的心理测量特性.
- PQ-16表现出高的内部一致性和与哥伦比亚青少年自杀念头的显著相关性.
- 建议使用结构化临床访谈进行进一步验证,以提高PQ-16的临床效用.
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