患有关节疾病的患者的语音质量
Parizad Jamshidpour1,2, Negin Moradi3, Shahrokh Raiesian4
1Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice
|May 13, 2024
概括
患有关节障碍 (TMD) 的患者的语音质量较差,通过失声严重程度指数 (DSI) 测量. 这项研究发现TMD严重程度与患者的DSI得分降低之间存在强烈的相关性.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 关节疾病 (TMD) 影响下关节和肌肉.
- 语音质量可能受到各种健康状况的影响.
- 失声严重程度指数 (DSI) 是一种测量语音损伤的工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较TMD患者的语音质量与使用DSI的健康个体.
- 调查TMD严重程度与DSI分数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 包括35名TMD患者和36名健康对照.
- 语音质量使用失声严重程度指数 (DSI) 进行评估.
- 使用关节疾病诊断标准 (DC/TMD) 和Fonseca的历史指数来评估TMD的严重程度.
主要成果:
- 在TMD患者和健康受试者之间观察到DSI得分的显著差异 (p < .001).
- 在DSI得分和TMD严重程度之间发现了强烈的负相关性 (斯皮尔曼的rho: -0.90,p <.001).
结论:
- 与健康人相比,TMD患者的语音质量明显降低.
- 语音质量下降,由较低的DSI分数表明,与TMD严重程度的增加有关.
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