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相关概念视频

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While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
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If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
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实践诱导的SNARC:来自零SNARC样本的证据.

Ezgi Palaz1, Hakan Çetinkaya2, Zeynep Tuncali3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Izmir University of Economics, 35330, Balçova, Izmir, Turkey. ezgipalaz@hotmail.com.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

练习数字空间关联可以影响空间数值表示. 不兼容的做法引起了反向的SNARC效应,表明经验塑造了心理数轴 (MNL).

关键词:
心理的数字直线是一个数线.在实践中产生影响.阅读指南 阅读指南这是SNARC效应.空间和数字的联系.

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科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 空间认知 空间认知

背景情况:

  • 响应代码的空间数值关联 (SNARC) 效应,其中小数字与左手相关,大数字与右手相关,通常与左向右的阅读习惯有关.
  • 然而,SNARC效应的流行率和方向在不同文化之间可能会有所不同,并且可能受到最近经验的影响.
  • 这项研究调查了来自左向右阅读文化的个人,他们通常不会表现出SNARC效应.

研究的目的:

  • 调查精神数线 (MNL) 兼容和MNL不兼容的做法如何影响那些自然不会表现出来的人的SNARC效应.
  • 孤立最近经验对空间数值表示的影响,独立于内在的阅读方向偏差.

主要方法:

  • 从以前的研究中重新邀请了没有SNARC效应的参与者.
  • 参与者接触到MNL兼容或MNL不兼容的实践任务.
  • 重新测试参与者,以评估他们SNARC效应的变化.

主要成果:

  • 参与参与MNL兼容实践的参与者没有显示SNARC效应.
  • 参与参与MNL不兼容的实践的参与者表现出相反的SNARC效应.
  • 这些发现表明,最近的做法可以调节空间数值关联.

结论:

  • SNARC效应不仅仅是由阅读方向决定的,而且受到最近的经验和学到的关联的影响.
  • 与MNL不兼容的做法可以诱导反向的SNARC效应,证明了心理数直线的可塑性.
  • 了解实践效应对于阐明空间数值认知背后的机制至关重要.