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实践诱导的SNARC:来自零SNARC样本的证据

Ezgi Palaz¹, Hakan Çetinkaya², Zeynep Tuncali³

¹Department of Psychology, Izmir University of Economics, 35330, Balçova, Izmir, Turkey. ezgipalaz@hotmail.com.

Cognitive processing

|May 13, 2024

概括

练习数字空间关联可以影响空间数值表示. 不兼容的做法引起了反向的SNARC效应,表明经验塑造了心理数轴 (MNL).

科学领域:

认知心理学认知心理学
神经科学是一个神经科学.
空间认知空间认知

背景情况:

响应代码的空间数值关联 (SNARC) 效应,其中小数字与左手相关,大数字与右手相关,通常与左向右的阅读习惯有关.
然而,SNARC效应的流行率和方向在不同文化之间可能会有所不同,并且可能受到最近经验的影响.
这项研究调查了来自左向右阅读文化的个人,他们通常不会表现出SNARC效应.

研究的目的:

调查精神数线 (MNL) 兼容和MNL不兼容的做法如何影响那些自然不会表现出来的人的SNARC效应.
孤立最近经验对空间数值表示的影响,独立于内在的阅读方向偏差.

主要方法:

从以前的研究中重新邀请了没有SNARC效应的参与者.
参与者接触到MNL兼容或MNL不兼容的实践任务.
重新测试参与者,以评估他们SNARC效应的变化.

主要成果:

参与参与MNL兼容实践的参与者没有显示SNARC效应.
参与参与MNL不兼容的实践的参与者表现出相反的SNARC效应.
这些发现表明,最近的做法可以调节空间数值关联.

结论:

SNARC效应不仅仅是由阅读方向决定的,而且受到最近的经验和学到的关联的影响.
与MNL不兼容的做法可以诱导反向的SNARC效应,证明了心理数直线的可塑性.
了解实践效应对于阐明空间数值认知背后的机制至关重要.

关键词:

心理的数字直线是一个数线.在实践中产生影响.阅读指南阅读指南这是SNARC效应.空间和数字的联系.

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