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改善初级保健中老年人功能状态的测量:一个试点研究
Rebecca T Brown1,2,3,4, Kara Zamora5,6, Anael Rizzo5,6
1Geriatrics and Extended Care Program, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
PloS one
|May 13, 2024
概括
一项新的干预措施成功地在VA初级保健中确定了老年人的功能状态问题. 这种以人为中心的方法改善了日常生活的管理和工具性日常生活障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 功能状态对于老年人的健康结果至关重要,但在初级保健中未得到充分利用.
- 日常生活活动 (ADLs) 和仪器ADLs (IADLs) 的常规测量很少发生.
- 需要有效的干预措施来解决初级保健机构的功能障碍.
研究的目的:
- 试点以人为中心的,跨专业干预措施,以加强老年人功能障碍的识别和管理.
- 评估退伍军人事务 (VA) 初级保健实践中干预措施的实施结果.
- 评估干预组件的可行性,可接受性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 实施了由四个组成部分组成的干预措施,包括教育,标准化测量,护士查,提供者评估和电子工具.
- 通过调查,采访和电子健康记录数据来衡量实施结果.
- 用快速定性分析分析了定性访谈.
主要成果:
- 该干预措施实现了100%的覆盖率,查了959名符合条件的患者.
- 7.3%的患者报告说ADLs有困难,IADLs有11.8%.
- 78%的临床医生笔记提到功能,48%的患者因损伤而获得及时转诊.
结论:
- 试点干预表明在临床医生和患者中具有很高的适当性,可接受性和可行性.
- 该干预措施有望改善老年初级保健患者功能障碍的识别和管理.
- 需要对这一干预措施进行更广泛的实施和评估.
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