肩关节功能,稳定性和移动性测试是否可以预测手站的执行?
Roman Malíř1, Jan Chrudimský1, Adam Provazník1
1Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
PloS one
|May 13, 2024
概括
肩部功能似乎不会影响新手大学运动员的手架质量. 需要进一步的研究,以了解影响手站性能的其他因素.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 手站是体操和体育教育的基础,需要平衡.
- 假设肩关节功能对于保持手站稳定性至关重要.
- 评估肩膀功能和手架执行质量的关系对于技能发展很重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究初学者大学运动员的肩关节功能和手站执行质量的相关性.
- 为了确定影响这个人群中手站表现的潜在因素.
主要方法:
- 111名新手大学运动员 (19-23岁) 参加了这项研究.
- 用上四分之一Y平衡测试和封闭动力链上肢稳定性测试来评估肩膀关节功能.
- 用官方评级表来评估手站执行质量,通过顺序逻辑回归分析结果.
主要成果:
- 在手站执行质量 (E-score) 和肩关节稳定性或移动性的测量之间没有发现显著的关系.
- 对于E分数的赔率比为0.97 (95% CI [0.91,1.03]) 稳定性和1.00 (95% CI [0.91,1.09]) 移动性.
- 这些发现表明,其他因素,而不是肩膀功能,可能会限制新手运动员的表现.
结论:
- 肩关节功能似乎不是初学者大学运动员手站执行质量的主要决定因素.
- 该研究强调了标准化肩部测试与手站执行要求之间的潜在差异.
- 新手技能水平和其他未确定的因素可能在这个人口群体的手站表现中发挥更重要的作用.
相关概念视频
01:09Functional Classification of Joints
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...
00:51Anatomical Movements
Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist, metacarpophalangeal,...
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist, metacarpophalangeal,...
01:23Muscles of the Shoulder
The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
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