农场大的生态和生物多样性保护价值:系统性审查
Michelle Littlefair1, Ben C Scheele1, Martin Westgate1,2
1Sustainable Farms, Fenner School of Environment & Society, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
PloS one
|May 13, 2024
概括
农场大为农业地区的生物多样性提供了重要息地. 未来的研究应该专注于管理策略,以最大限度地提高各种种类的保护价值.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 全球生物多样性正在下降,其中农业是主要的驱动因素.
- 人工池 (农场水) 在农业景观中不成比例地有利于生物多样性.
- 农场大可以支持各种各样的种类.
研究的目的:
- 开展一项以生物多样性保护为重点的农场水研究的全球审查.
- 确定当前研究的关键研究见解,主题和特征.
- 突出知识差距,并建议未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 采用了三个阶段的文献选过程.
- 确定了来自27个国家的104篇相关论文,涵盖了13种类型.
- 研究的分析基于重点 (生态与初级生产结果),水特征,景观属性和所研究的种类.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (88/104) 专注于生态结果,很少有 (15/104) 关注初级生产.
- 农场大的特征 (79项研究) 和周围的景观特征 (47项研究) 常常被检查.
- 巨生物,巨无脊椎动物和两动物经常被研究,而陆地哺乳动物的代表性不足.
结论:
- 农场大越来越多地被认为是农业环境中不同种类的重要息地.
- 关于大年龄,入侵物种和管理实践的影响,仍然存在重大知识差距.
- 未来的研究应优先考虑与土地所有者合作,通过战略植被,减少排水和控制库存获取来增强生物多样性.
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