综述大数据技术及其在癌症护理中的应用
Tianyun Xiao1, Shanshan Kong2, Zichen Zhang1
1Hebei Key Laboratory of Data Science and Application, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, 063210, China; The Key Laboratory of Engineering Computing in Tangshan City, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, 063210, China; College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, 063210, China.
Computers in biology and medicine
|May 13, 2024
概括
医疗大数据和人工智能 (AI) 正在彻底改变癌症护理. 本文回顾了AI在癌症中的应用,讨论了将大数据整合到医疗保健中的挑战和未来机会.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 现代医疗设备和IT产生了大量的健康数据,导致医疗大数据的兴起.
- 癌症护理越来越依赖于数据驱动的策略,但数据共享受到治理和质量问题的阻碍.
- 大数据技术和人工智能,包括机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL),为管理和分析复杂的健康信息提供了解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查和组织关于大数据技术及其在癌症护理中的应用的最新文献.
- 将应用程序分为三种类型,概述其内容和在癌症管理中的作用.
- 检查新兴的研究方向,评估当前的应用,并讨论未来的整合挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和组织最近关于癌症大数据的文章.
- 将大数据应用分为三种不同的类型.
- 分析研究趋势,当前发展状况和未来前景.
主要成果:
- 大数据技术与AI/ML/DL相结合,有效地管理和分析用于癌症治疗的异质健康数据.
- 应用程序被分类,强调它们在推进数据驱动癌症管理中的关键作用.
- 审查了当前的研究方向和各种应用的发展状态.
结论:
- 大数据和人工智能具有通过改进数据管理和分析来增强癌症护理的巨大潜力.
- 解决数据治理,质量和互操作性方面的挑战对于未来的整合至关重要.
- 建议在医疗行业内更广泛地采用大数据技术,以推进癌症研究和患者结果.
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