一项德尔菲研究评估了世卫组织联合外部评估第一版和第二版之间语言变化的影响
Danique R Gigger1, Jonna Messina Mosoff2, Meredith Pinto3
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA ofn4@cdc.gov.
BMJ global health
|May 13, 2024
概括
世卫组织的联合外部评估 (JEE) 工具
科学领域:
- 全球卫生安全 (GHS) 评估评估
- 国际卫生法规 国际卫生法规
- 公共卫生准备 公共卫生准备
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织的联合外部评估 (JEE) 工具在全球范围内用于评估国家卫生安全能力.
- 与2016年第一版 (E1) 相比,JEE经过了修订,第二版 (E2) 在2018年发布,引入了与第一个版本 (E1) 相比,指标和容量水平的语言更改.
- 了解这些语言修改对GHS能力评估的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估JEE第一版 (E1) 和第二版 (E2) 之间的语言变化对满足全球卫生安全 (GHS) 能力要求的感知困难的影响.
- 收集关于修订指标语言如何影响GHS能力评估的专家共识.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项德尔菲研究,涉及40多名全球卫生安全专家.
- 专家们比较了JEE各版本的语言变化,评估了使用利克尔特尺度 (1-5) 实现能力水平的易度/难度,并提供了定性理由.
- 分析的重点是中位数和四分位数间范围 (IQR),以确定专家的共识.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现,专家认为,与第一版 (E1) 相比,在JEE第二版 (E2) 中更难实现14个具体指标和49个能力水平.
- 这些结果表明,由于修订了措辞,满足GHS要求的挑战有了可量化的增加.
结论:
- 在JEE的语言变化显著影响全球卫生安全能力的测量.
- 调查结果强调,需要考虑措辞变更对JEE监测随时间推移GHS能力演变的实用性的影响.
- 仔细考虑指标语言对于一致和准确的GHS能力评估至关重要.
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