使用"实践社区"来支持药剂师在住院老年护理工作:纵向评估的协议
Kenneth Lee1, Christopher Etherton-Beer2,3, Jacinta Johnson4,5
1Pharmacy, School of Allied Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia kenneth.lee@uwa.edu.au.
BMJ open
|May 13, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了一项旨在支持老年护理药剂师的实践社区 (CoP). 合作会议促进了知识交流,并提高了药剂师对基于证据的实践的信心,以此作为新兴角色.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在住院老年护理中,知识转化不足以达到最佳水平,因人力短缺和知识缺口而受到阻碍.
- 一项联邦调查建议将药剂师嵌入老年护理机构,在澳大利亚创造了一个新的实践领域.
- 药剂师需要结构化的支持,以便有效地过渡到老年护理机构,并在老年护理机构中取得卓越成绩.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个专门旨在支持澳大利亚药剂师在老年护理角色的实践社区 (CoP) 的流程和结果.
- 评估COP在促进知识交流和改善参与药剂师之间基于证据的实践方面的有效性.
- 了解药剂师对COP对他们的实践的影响的经验和看法.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向的,单组的,测试前测试后测试设计在三年内被采用.
- 实践共同体 (CoP) 使用在线讨论平台,虚拟会议和年度研讨会.
- 数据收集包括自我评估问卷 (CoPeval,EPIC尺度),平台分析,讨论记录和半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 来自问卷的定量数据将被描述性地分析.
- 讨论记录将经过主题建模和内容分析,以确定关键主题和频率.
- 定性采访数据将被主题分析,以探索对知识交流,实践影响和基于证据的实践实施的看法.
结论:
- 实践社区 (CoP) 旨在解决对老年护理药剂师的支持需求.
- 对COP的流程和结果的评估将为这一领域的有效知识转化策略提供见解.
- 研究结果将为老年护理和潜在的其他新兴实践领域的药剂师提供专业支持网络的发展和可持续性提供信息.
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