在中国甘的儿童非标签药物使用:一个多中心的横截面研究
Min Meng1,2,3,4, Bin Ge4, Wenjuan Lei4
1Chevidence Lab Child & Adolescent Health Department, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
BMJ open
|May 13, 2024
概括
儿童非标签药物处方在中国很常见,影响了38%的病例,并产生了相当大的日常成本. 需要改善管理这种广泛使用药物的方法.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,非标签药物处方在儿童群体中很常见.
- 了解特定地区儿童非标签药物使用的流行情况和影响因素对于提高患者安全和医疗保健效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国甘州儿科非标药物处方的流行率和经济成本.
- 为了确定影响儿童患者非标签药物使用的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心横截面研究分析了来自中国甘196家医院的104,029份儿科处方.
- 标签之外的使用是根据国家药品管理局的指南和临床证据进行评估的.
- 使用后勤回归来确定与非标签处方相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 38.0%的儿科处方 (39,480/104,029) 涉及非标签药物使用.
- 呼吸系统疾病最常用非标签药物治疗 (40.1%).
- 非标签处方的每日费用为106,116日元,未经批准的适应症是最常见的非标签使用类型 (65.6%).
结论:
- 在中国的儿科实践中,非标签药物使用很普遍,可能导致不适当的药物使用.
- 这项研究强调了甘的非标签儿科处方带来的每日经济负担.
- 显然需要改善中国儿科治疗中非标签药物使用的管理策略.
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