卫生专业中的反压迫教学:一个范围审查
Meredith Smith1, Tricia McGuire-Adams2, Kaylee Eady3
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. meredith.smith@utoronto.ca.
概括
反压迫教学 (AOP) 对健康公平教育至关重要,但缺乏明确的概念化和整合到卫生专业计划中. 标准化AOP定义和采用广泛的纵向课程可以提高其有效实施.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 公平与包容 公平与包容
背景情况:
- 医疗专业教育越来越强调健康公平,以减少差距并改善患者的治疗结果.
- 提出了反压迫教学 (AOP),为学习者提供对不平等及其结构驱动因素的批判性理解.
- 目前将AOP纳入卫生专业教育是不一致的,缺乏概念明确性和标准化方法.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以了解AOP在卫生专业教育中的概念化和整合.
- 确定与在卫生专业课程中实施AOP相关的共同主题,方法和挑战.
主要方法:
- 对36篇符合纳入标准的文章进行了全面的范围审查.
- 分析的重点是如何定义AOP,概念化,并整合在卫生专业的教育环境.
主要成果:
- 反压迫教学 (AOP) 在卫生专业教育中并没有得到广泛认可.
- 当使用时,AOP被广泛概念化,包括反种族主义,脱殖民主义和交叉性,以解决系统性压迫.
- 整合方法各不相同,通常包括讨论,案例研究,反思,生活经验和人文,通常在纵向课程中.
结论:
- 在卫生专业教育中,需要对AOP进行统一的概念化,以促进合作,减少分散的努力.
- 课程应采用AOP,使用广泛的纵向课程,结合多样化的教学方法.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以澄清AOP的概念化,证明其好处,并确定最佳的整合策略.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Community Based Intervention
41
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
41


