定义"理想状态":关于重症监护药房实践模型的入门教程
1Department of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Athens, GA, USA.
概括
重症监护药剂师 (CCP) 提高了重症监护病房 (ICU) 患者的治疗结果. 本综述定义了当前的CCP模型,并概述了最佳实践模型的要素,以改善患者的访问和服务.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 重症监护药剂师 (CCP) 是跨专业团队的组成部分,改善了重症监护病房 (ICU) 患者的治疗结果.
- 中央对手实践模型的变化和患者访问不一致需要对最佳实践进行审查.
- 了解当前的模式对于增强中枢对手的贡献至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的重症监护药剂师 (CCP) 实践模型.
- 讨论一个最佳的CPC实践模型的基本组成部分.
- 确定改进CPC集成和ICU服务的策略.
主要方法:
- 审查目前的重症监护药剂师 (CCP) 实践模型.
- 讨论CPT工作负载的"三重领域":直接的患者护理,间接的患者护理和专业服务.
- 对构建理想CPT实践模式的要素进行分析.
主要成果:
- 目前的CCP模型包括药物处理,临床专家,综合通用和混合方法,以及基于单位的与基于服务的结构.
- 最佳的CPC模型元素包括24/7/365服务,定义的比率,规范权力,运营支持,专用离线时间和职业发展.
- 考虑患者,提供者,CPT,机构和组织的观点对于模型优化至关重要.
结论:
- 最佳临床护理药剂师 (CCP) 实践模式整合了多种元素,以最大限度地提高患者获得和认知服务的机会.
- 这种模式确保了经济可行性,并扩大了CPC参与专业服务和非患者护理活动的范围.
- 实施最佳的CPC模型有利于患者,提供者,机构和专业组织.
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