长时间工作对每日摄入量的影响
Kyungho Ju1,2, Yangwoo Kim2,3, Seung Hee Woo1,2
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Annals of occupational and environmental medicine
|May 14, 2024
概括
长时间工作与更高的摄入量有关,特别是在男性中,增加高血压风险. 这凸显了工作场所健康计划的必要性,以鼓励更健康的饮食和减少消耗.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心血管疾病流行病学
背景情况:
- 长时间工作是心血管疾病的已知风险因素,但具体机制尚未完全理解.
- 职业因素,包括工作时间和轮班工作,可能会影响饮食习惯和摄入量,导致高血压.
- 了解工作模式和饮食之间的联系对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查职业因素,特别是工作时间与饮食中的摄入量之间的联系.
- 通过饮食途径探索工作时间对高血压风险的潜在影响.
- 为了确定特定的工人群体,由于他们的工作时间表和饮食模式,风险更高.
主要方法:
- 利用来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2013-2020) 的数据,涉及8,471名雇佣工人 (≥36小时/周).
- 排除了先前存在的高血压,糖尿病或脂质失调症的参与者.
- 通过24小时回忆和分析工作时间 (36-40,41-52,>52小时/周) 评估每日摄入量,使用多重逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (83.7%) 超过了世卫组织建议的每日摄入量2g.
- 增加的平均工作时间与更高的每日摄入量呈现出正相关性,在调整了混因素后.
- 在男性中,每周工作41-52小时和每周工作>52小时与较短的工作时间相比,较高的摄入量显著相关.
结论:
- 更长的工作时间与增加的消耗有关,特别是在男性工人中,这可能是由于减少了在家做饭的时间,并增加了对快餐的依赖.
- 这些发现强调了旨在促进健康饮食习惯和减少压力的工作场所干预措施的重要性,以减轻高血压风险.
- 需要有针对性的策略来解决苛刻的工作时间表对员工健康的饮食影响.
相关概念视频
01:15Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response
57
Circadian rhythms are cyclic changes that are crucial in plasma drug concentrations. Various standard circadian parameters, including core body temperature, heart rate, and other cardiovascular factors, directly impact disease states and the therapeutic response to drug therapy.
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
57
01:25Regulation of Water Intake
499
Osmolality refers to the number of solute particles per kilogram of solvent in a solution. Plasma osmolality specifically indicates the total number of solute particles per kilogram of water in blood plasma. This value reflects the body's hydration status and is tightly regulated through mechanisms controlling water intake and output. While water consumption is a conscious decision, the body has intrinsic regulatory systems to maintain fluid balance. Dehydration, a state of water deficit...
499
02:02Responses to Salt Stress
13.1K
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
13.1K
01:13Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
140
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
140
01:16Antihypertensive Drugs: Action of Diuretics
672
Diuretics are antihypertensive drugs used to treat hypertension resulting from sodium and water retention. Sodium, vital for fluid balance and nerve or muscle function, is regulated by the kidneys through millions of nephrons. Blood enters nephrons via afferent arterioles, which branch into capillaries called glomeruli. These filter blood plasma, allowing water and solutes, like sodium ions, to pass through capillary walls into Bowman's capsule. The filtrate then flows through various...
672
01:28Antihypertensive Drugs: Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
524
Liddle syndrome is a genetically inherited form of hypertension characterized by the overactivity of epithelial sodium channels in the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney. This heightened activity leads to increased sodium reabsorption and excessive excretion of potassium. To counteract this, potassium-sparing diuretics such as amiloride are used. They function by blocking these sodium channels, thereby reducing the influx of sodium into the epithelial cells and minimizing the loss of...
524