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开发和验证癌症患者适应性回归工作量表 (ARTWS) 的发展和验证
Yu-Jie Guo1, Ping Xue1,2, Wen-Wen Gu1,3
1School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong university, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 14, 2024
概括
开发了一种新的尺度,即适应能力恢复工作 (ARTWS) 尺度,以评估癌症患者恢复工作的能力. 这种经过验证的工具衡量了诸如康复重点和自我效率等关键因素.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 对在中国重返工作位的癌症患者的研究是有限的.
- 缺乏有效的工具来评估癌症患者返回工作适应能力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估癌症患者适应恢复工作量表 (ARTWS) 的心理测量特性.
- 提供可靠的工具来衡量癌症患者准备恢复工作的程度.
主要方法:
- 基于理论和文献审查的初始项目生成.
- 两轮的德尔菲专家咨询 (N=15) 和试点调查 (N=40) 进行了规模改进.
- 大规模调查 (N=376) 与确认因素分析 (CFA) 和探索因素分析 (EFA) 评估构造的有效性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 最终的ARTWS包括24个项目.
- 确定了三个共同因素:"专注于康复"",重建自我效率"和"调整计划",解释了66.6%的差异.
- 该尺度表现出卓越的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.937) 和测试-重新测试可靠性 (0.814),尺度-内容有效性指数 (S-CVI) 为0.979.
结论:
- ARTWS是一个测量癌症患者恢复工作适应能力的心理测量仪器.
- 在临床和研究环境中,ARTWS可以被用作一种有价值的工具,以支持癌症幸存者重新融入劳动力.
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