在立陶宛,职业群体之间的倦怠程度是否有所不同?
Gintarė Kalinienė1,2, Rūta Ustinavičienė1, Dalia Lukšienė1,3
1Faculty of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
医生和护士比其他专业人士更容易经历燃烧. 减少工作量和改善同事支持可以减轻医疗保健工作者的倦怠.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健和教育部门观察到的心理压力和倦怠程度增加.
- 这项研究涉及职业倦怠和心理社会风险因素.
- 专注于医疗保健和教育工作者的压力.
研究的目的:
- 确定受倦怠影响最大的职业群体.
- 检查不同职业中导致倦怠的心理社会风险因素.
- 分析与工作环境因素相关的倦怠综合征.
主要方法:
- 立陶宛1,046名参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用了工作内容问卷 (JCQ) 和哥本哈根倦怠清单 (CBI).
- 使用多重逻辑回归与逐步方法来分析关联.
主要成果:
- 与其他群体相比,医生和护士在所有维度上报告了显著更高的燃烧率.
- 对于大多数职业,工作需求与个人倦怠相关.
- 同事的支持显示出缓冲效应,减少了医生,护士,公共卫生专家和教师的个人倦怠.
结论:
- 在不同职业群体中,倦怠程度有很大差异,医生和护士受影响最大.
- 医疗保健中的预防措施应侧重于减少工作量和促进积极的同事关系.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来解决高风险职业的倦怠问题.
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