尼日利亚怀孕期间的亲密伴侣暴力常规查的障碍
Ayishetu U Musa-Maliki1, Sinegugu E Duma2
1Department of Nursing Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Heliyon
|May 14, 2024
概括
尼日利亚北部的助产士面临内部,外部和结构性障碍,无法查孕妇是否有亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV). 解决这些障碍需要培训和系统干预,以改善孕产妇的医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 防止暴力 预防暴力
背景情况:
- 在孕妇中,针对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的例行查提供了诸如早期识别和管理等好处.
- 在低收入国家的助产机构中,IPV查未得到充分利用.
- 了解障碍对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述助产士对孕妇常规IPV查障碍的观点.
- 专注于尼日利亚北部的助产机构.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性案例研究设计.
- 通过非参与者观察和半结构面试从十名助产士收集的数据.
- 使用的五阶段分析周期进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要障碍主题:内部 (不适,不信任,感知,技能),外部 (产前卡,工作量,协议) 和结构 (隐私,资源).
- 内部障碍与助产士的个人因素和培训有关.
- 外部和结构性障碍涉及系统和与资源相关的问题.
结论:
- 识别障碍为尼日利亚助产士制定特定背景查指南提供了信息.
- 助产士的教育和培训可以解决内部障碍.
- 对于外部和结构性障碍,需要进行系统性干预.
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