音乐干预在不同时间段对有氧运动的影响改善效果的差异
Li Lu1, Meng Tao2, Jingchuan Gao1
1Department of Physical Education and Health Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|May 14, 2024
概括
在运动期间听音乐可以显著改善情绪,降低缩血压. 最有效的情绪提升发生在运动期间播放音乐时,超过了运动前,运动后或整个课程的音乐干预.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
背景情况:
- 音乐干预正在被探索,因为它们有可能增强心理健康.
- 与运动相对的音乐时间对情绪状态的影响仍然是需要研究的领域.
研究的目的:
- 研究音乐干预与有氧运动相结合对人类情绪的影响.
- 为了比较在运动的不同阶段 (运动前,运动期间,运动后,整个过程) 听音乐对情感改善的效果.
主要方法:
- 140名年轻成年人 (19-30岁) 的随机对照试验,分为四个音乐干预组.
- 参与者参加了20分钟的有氧自行车运动,并在整个炼课程之前,期间,之后或整个炼课程期间进行了音乐干预.
- 使用系统血压 (SBP),积极/消极影响得分和心率变化指标 (HRV) 测量了情感改善.
主要成果:
- 在运动音乐干预期间,在不同组中观察到系统血压和积极影响的显著改善.
- 与其他干预时间相比,运动期间播放的音乐导致SBP的减少更大.
- 在炼期间听音乐也显示出在降低负面影响得分方面取得了卓越的改善.
结论:
- 将运动与音乐干预相结合,会对人类情绪产生积极影响.
- 运动期间的音乐干预比在运动前,之后或整个运动期间应用的干预更有效地改善了影响.
- 在体育活动中加入音乐可以增强情绪和情感状态.
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