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Updated: Jun 26, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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口腔健康和多病症:饮食是还是蛋?
Teresa A Marshall1, Riva Touger-Decker2
1Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
|May 14, 2024
概括
口腔健康不佳,以幼儿牙 (ECC) 为标志,预示着慢性全身疾病的风险. 早期解决饮食和营养问题可以预防多病症并改善终身健康结果.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔健康是整体健康不可或缺的组成部分,不仅仅是疾病的缺席.
- 饮食和营养显著影响口腔和全身健康.
- 慢性口腔疾病与全身性疾病有共同的风险因素,有助于多发病.
研究的目的:
- 审查饮食,营养和口腔/全身疾病之间的联系.
- 突出饮食模式如何导致多病症.
- 强调幼儿 (ECC) 作为与饮食有关的健康风险的指标.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于饮食,营养,口腔健康和全身疾病.
- 对口腔和全身慢性疾病的共同风险因素的分析.
- 检查幼儿 (ECC) 作为预测者的作用.
主要成果:
- 饮食因素,如高自由糖摄入量和低水果/蔬菜消费,是口腔和全身疾病的风险.
- 早期开始的口腔疾病会导致功能障碍,影响营养和生活质量.
- 幼儿 (ECC) 表示饮食中含有大量超加工食品,这是慢性疾病的先驱.
结论:
- ECC作为与饮食相关的慢性疾病的早期预警信号.
- 在ECC发病时进行干预可以破坏多病症的途径.
- 改善饮食和口腔健康可以降低慢性疾病的风险,提高终身福祉.
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