在先进的护理实践中,什么是护理? 将理论和模型应用于先进的护理实践 - - 一个演讲性审查
Yuhan Zhang1,2
1Ambulatory Outreach Team, Virtual Ward - Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Journal of advanced nursing
|May 14, 2024
概括
高级护士执业人员 (ANPs) 扩展了传统的护理角色,但护理理论不够定义他们的实践. 发展先进的护理理论至关重要,以捕捉他们的整体,关心的方法,并加强他们的专业身份.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健实践 医疗保健实践
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 传统的"护理"与"治愈"护理刻板印象正在演变.
- 高级护士执业人员 (ANPs) 越来越多地执行传统上由医生担任的角色,导致角色混乱.
- 这种模糊的界限需要更清楚地定义ANP在医疗保健中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估现有的先进护理实践模型和理论.
- 检查高级护士从业人员角色的概念化和理论基础.
- 论证ANP的角色虽然超越了传统的护理,但仍然以"照顾"为基础.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 搜索包括诸如CINAHL,Medline和谷歌学者等数据库.
- 在1970年至2023年间发表的相关研究和综述文章被使用关键词确定,例如"高级护士执业者"和"护理理论".
主要成果:
- 先进的护士从业人员将自己认定为护士,但往往不利用护理理论来定义他们的先进实践.
- 一个整体的,以患者为中心的方法,强调治疗关系和沟通,是理解ANP独特贡献的关键.
- 对ANP角色及其融入多学科团队的理论概念化有限.
结论:
- 先进的护理理论需要不断发展,以涵盖ANP实践的整体和关怀方面.
- 加强理论基础将提高ANP的认可和身份.
- 清晰地定义和理论化ANP实践将导致更好地理解和实现该角色的全部潜力.
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