亲密伴侣暴力和依恋方式是伊朗妇女应对压力方式相关的因素
Fatemeh Sadegh Mohammadi1, Chelsea M Spencer1
1Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|May 14, 2024
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 与伊朗女性不安全的依恋方式和以情感为中心的应对方式有关. 然而,安全的依附缓冲了IPV对应对策略的影响,这表明IPV有保护作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 了解IPV和应对机制之间的关系中介的心理因素对于干预至关重要.
- 附件理论为检查个人对创伤反应的差异提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查依恋风格在亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和应对压力风格之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 探索不同类型的IPV (性,经济) 如何与特定的依恋风格和应对策略相关.
- 为了检查这些关系在一个样本的伊朗妇女经历家庭暴力.
主要方法:
- 对102名伊朗妇女进行了横截面研究,这些妇女被转介到社会急救中心.
- 数据采集使用自我报告问卷测量IPV (Haj-Yahia暴力问卷),应对压力风格 (CISS) 和依恋风格 (AAQ).
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析假设的关系.
主要成果:
- 性IPV受害与回避和焦虑的依恋风格有显著的关联.
- 焦虑的依恋与以情绪为导向的应对有关,而避开的依恋与以避开为导向的应对有负面关系.
- IPV受害 (性和经济) 与以回避为导向的应对有关,特别是在有不安全依恋风格的女性中.
结论:
- 不安全的依恋方式 (焦虑和回避) 调解了IPV和不适应的应对策略 (情绪导向和回避导向) 之间的关系.
- 具有安全依恋风格的女性在IPV受害和他们的应对风格之间没有显著的关联,这表明潜在的保护作用.
- 研究结果强调了在治疗性干预中解决依恋方式的重要性,这些干预措施适用于遭受亲密伴侣暴力的女性.
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