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床边拉皮切割模拟和微学习对创伤护士角色清晰度,知识和信心的影响
Jonathan A Messing1, Kathleen Russell-Babin, Deborah Baker
1Author Affiliations: Inova Health System (Drs Messing and Russell-Babin), Fairfax, Virginia; and School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University (Drs Baker and D'Aoust), Baltimore, Maryland.
概括
模拟和微学习培训显著改善了创伤护士的角色清晰度,知识和对管理高风险的急诊床边腹腔切除 (BSL) 程序的信心. 这些教育策略增强了对复杂手术干预的临床准备.
科学领域:
- 关键护理护理 关键护理护理
- 外科创伤的外科创伤
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
背景情况:
- 在高风险,低体积的急诊过程中照顾患者,如床边腹腔切除术 (BSL),这对外科创伤重症监护护士来说是一个挑战.
- 提高护士准备能力对于在紧急外科手术场景中确保患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估模拟和微学习对创伤护士角色模糊性,知识和信心的影响.
- 评估创新教育策略在改善急诊床边腹腔切除术患者护理方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在一级创伤中心采用了一个单中心,前性测试前后测试设计.
- 手术创伤重症监护室 (STICU) 的护士参加了模拟培训,并在三个星期内每周接受微型学习模块.
- 在干预之前,干预后立即和干预后30天使用经过验证的仪器测量了角色模糊性,知识和信心.
主要成果:
- 在角色清晰度方面观察到显著改善,角色模两可的得分从预测到30天后测试下降 (p < .001).
- 知识分数在模拟后显著增加,并维持在30天 (p < .001).
- 自信度水平在模拟后立即显著增加,并在30天的随访中显著增加 (p = .009和p = .01).
结论:
- 模拟和微学习有效地减少了创伤护士的角色模两可.
- 这些教育干预措施显然提高了创伤护士在管理急诊床边腹腔切除患者的知识和信心.
- 这些发现支持将模拟和微学习整合到高风险手术的重症监护护理教育中.
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