关于康复环境的研究和设计的结构化文献综述
Samira Pasha1, Mardelle McCuskey Shepley2
1Hammes Healthcare, Arlington, VA, USA.
HERD
|May 14, 2024
概括
康复环境往往缺乏更新的编程和设计指南. 本综述确定了诸如感官参与,社交互动和可访问性等关键要素,以改善患者的康复和信心.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健设计 医疗保健设计
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 康复服务对于患有各种疾病的患者至关重要,但设施通常具有过时和不足的环境.
- 对于编程,规划和设计康复空间,存在有限的指导方针,影响患者的护理.
- 现有的医疗保健环境研究对康复机构来说是不够的,未能满足患者对技能重新学习和建立信心的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 识别康复环境设计中的知识差距.
- 为制定指导方针和未来研究建立框架.
- 根据证据来设计康复空间.
主要方法:
- 进行了结构化的文献综述.
- 使用了系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 系统地分析了关于康复环境的现有研究.
主要成果:
- 患者康复的关键调解因素包括信心和动力.
- 平衡隐私和社交互动的环境可以培养患者调解员.
- 丰富的感官体验和社会/身体互动的机会对于恢复至关重要.
- 由于患者的潜在移动性和认知障碍,可访问性和清晰的路径非常重要.
结论:
- 康复环境需要基于证据的设计原则.
- 未来的研究应该专注于创造支持性和功能性康复空间.
- 准则是必要的,以优化编程,规划和设计,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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