军事家庭在WIC计划的招生和参与方面的观点
Binny Chokshi1, Sidney Zven2, Rachel Burris3
1Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Military medicine
|May 14, 2024
概括
军人家庭面临粮食不安全,但WIC计划可以帮助. 提高认识,减少耻辱感和简化招生是增加这些家庭获得营养食品的关键.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 营养安全 营养安全
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全影响了美国四分之一的军人.
- 妇女,婴儿和儿童补充营养计划 (WIC) 为有幼儿的家庭提供了至关重要的支持.
- 军事家庭在粮食安全方面有独特的需求和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估军人家庭对WIC计划的看法和参与.
- 确定在军人家庭中使用WIC计划的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,结合了调查和聚焦小组与军人家庭.
- 定量分析包括描述性统计和物流回归.
- 定性分析涉及描述性内容分析和采访的主题编码.
主要成果:
- 25%的调查受访者目前已注册WIC,39%的受访者以前已经注册.
- 确定的主要主题包括军事特异性因素,WIC在提供营养食品方面的作用,缺乏意识,项目耻辱,招生后勤以及需要军事支持.
- 服务分支或等级与WIC入学之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 军事家庭生活呈现出独特的情况,需要像WIC这样的粮食支持计划.
- 干预措施应侧重于广泛宣传,增加信息传播,普遍选,减少后勤负担和军事领导层的参与.
- 解决耻辱和错误信息对于改善WIC招生和参与军人群体至关重要.
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