通过15分钟城市和时代城市主义推进健康平等
David Rojas-Rueda1,2, Michelle Norberciak3, Emily Morales-Zamora4
1Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA. David.Rojas@colostate.edu.
概括
15分钟城市模式通过确保服务的近距离,提高了城市的可持续性和公共卫生. 公平的实施是最大限度地提高可行性和社会凝聚力的好处的关键,同时减轻诸如 gentrification 等风险.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 15分钟的城市和时代城市化模式通过服务的接近来促进可持续性和生活质量.
- 虽然公认了可行性和社会凝聚力等环境和健康益处,但在这些模型中对健康公平的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个框架,将健康和公平考虑纳入15分钟城市和时代城市规划.
- 分析与15分钟城市方法相关的潜在健康益处和风险.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和概念框架的开发.
- 分析潜在的好处 (例如,增加体力活动,减少排放) 和风险 (例如, gentrification,不公平的准入).
主要成果:
- 对健康公平的潜在好处包括增强可行性,社会资本和减少环境影响.
- 确定的风险包括 gentrification,不一致的 definition of proximity,以及对文化敏感性的需要.
结论:
- 对15分钟城市实施的公平方法对于支持不同人群的健康平等至关重要.
- 建议包括基线评估,社区参与和针对边缘化群体的有针对性的干预措施.
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