烟草使用在军事卫生系统中的流行:一项回顾性研究
Steven Patrick1, Colleen Boyle1, Daniel LaMorte1,2
1Internal Medicine, Naval Medicine Readiness and Training Command-Portsmouth, Portsmouth, VA 23708, USA.
Military medicine
|May 14, 2024
概括
军方的烟草使用总体下降,但最近有所增加,而戒烟咨询显著下降. 需要进一步的研究来了解这些趋势,并改善军事卫生系统内的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 历史上,与平民相比,美国军事人口的烟草使用率更高.
- 有限的研究全面评估了美国军事卫生系统 (MHS) 中的烟草使用和戒烟咨询.
研究的目的:
- 评估MHS受益人中烟草使用的趋势.
- 评估在MHS中提供的戒烟咨询率.
主要方法:
- 追溯研究分析了2016年7月至2022年3月的MHS数据.
- 从疾病预防控制中心 (CDC) 的数据,将MHS烟草使用率与美国平民使用率进行比较.
- 使用ICD-10-CM代码,MEDCIN术语和生命体征评估烟草使用和戒烟咨询.
主要成果:
- 分析了180万患者的数据;从2016年至2022年,MHS的整体烟草使用量下降了1.68% (29.94%至28.26%).
- 烟草使用量下降到2021年3月,然后到2022年3月增加1.56% .
- 在研究期间,戒烟咨询率大幅下降17.4% (28.4%至11%).
- 与平民人口相比,MHS烟草的使用率仍然高出15.0%.
结论:
- 在现役军人和退休人员中,吸烟比平民更为普遍.
- 从2016年到2022年,在MHS中观察到戒烟咨询的稳步下降.
- 尽管总体减少了,但最近军方烟草使用量的增加需要进一步研究戒烟策略和药物.
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