在经历无家可归的数字参与者中获得健康技术和同行支持:定性研究
Nóra Radó1,2, Sándor Békási1,2, Zsuzsa Győrffy1
1Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
JMIR human factors
|May 14, 2024
概括
布达佩斯的数字参与的无家可归者显示出成为同龄人数字健康导航者的潜力. 他们的经验凸显了无家可归者庇护所更好的接入和机构支持的需求.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 无家可归的研究 无家可归的研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 对数字化参与的无家可归人口的理解有限,特别是在中欧和东欧.
- 此前在布达佩斯的研究表明,无家可归者在互联网上使用了大量的互联网 (52.9%) 和医疗相关的互联网使用 (34.6%).
- 确定了一个独特的数字参与无家可归者的小组 (19.5%).
研究的目的:
- 探索数字化参与的无家可归者在数字技术方面的资源,态度和行为.
- 为卫生政策干预建立基础,旨在通过数字卫生整合改善医疗保健的获取.
- 加强现有医疗保健系统中对这一群体的数字化组成部分.
主要方法:
- 在匈牙利布达佩斯的4个无家可归庇护所进行了12次深入的半结构面试 (2022年8月至10月).
- 使用具有预先定义的纳入标准的有目的抽样.
- 对面试成绩单进行主题分析,评估后排除了2次面试.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:态度,访问,使用模式和使用问题的解决方案.
- 医疗技术的使用主要涉及在线寻找健康信息 (药物,活性成分,自然疗法) 和一些移动健康应用程序的使用.
- 许多数字化参与的个人作为对数字问题的同行支持,尽管发现了使用差距和缺乏机构支持,特别是对于老年人.
结论:
- 由于同行信任和技术技能,数字参与的无家可归者可以成为数字健康计划的关键调解者.
- 这些个人可以促进社区避难所的数字健康服务的采用和有效性,以促进健康管理和预防.
- 加强庇护所内的数字健康倡议,得到这些参与者的支持,为改善健康结果带来了重大前景.
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