焦虑,产前困扰,并在怀孕的第一季度的性
Cristina Liébana-Presa1, Rubén García-Fernández1, Cristian Martín-Vázquez1
1Universidad de León, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Enferemría y Fisioterapia, Ponferrada, España.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|May 14, 2024
概括
孕妇的高弹性可以减少第一季度的焦虑和压力. 初孕女性比多孕女性经历更多的痛苦,突出了性作为管理与怀孕有关的焦虑的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 与怀孕相关的焦虑和产前困扰是孕妇的重大担忧.
- 个体的性在应对怀孕期间的心理挑战中起着至关重要的作用.
- 平价 (以前分娩的数量) 是一个产科变量,可能会影响这些心理状态.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查与怀孕相关的焦虑,产前困扰和第一季度孕妇的性之间的相互作用.
- 将这些心理因素基于平价性进行比较 (primiparous与multiparous).
主要方法:
- 对144名孕妇进行了一项定量,描述和横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括产前痛苦问卷,弹性量表和与怀孕有关的焦虑问卷.
- 进行了描述性的统计分析和可靠性评估.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现参与者具有高水平的恢复力 (54.9%).
- 与多胎妇女相比,初婚妇女报告说,她们对未来的担忧和对分娩的恐惧更大.
- 观察到一个显著的反向关系:更高的弹性与更低的焦虑和压力水平相关.
结论:
- 增强个人弹性与怀孕早期减少焦虑和压力有关.
- 与多胎女性相比,初胎女性在第一季度表现出更高的焦虑和压力.
- 恢复能力建设干预措施可能有助于减轻孕妇,特别是第一次母亲的心理痛苦.
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