澳大利亚远程医疗实施的前景:与实践经理和全科医生进行的探索性定性研究
Feby Savira1, Andrew Sanigorski2, Kevin Mc Namara3
1Deakin University, Deakin Health Economics, Institute for Health Transformation, School of Health and Social Development, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Deakin University, Global Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, School of Health and Social Development, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
由于不断变化的法规和资金,澳大利亚初级保健中远程医疗的实施面临着挑战. 可持续的远程医疗需要改进沟通,标准和对诊所的持续财政支持.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康实施方案
- 初级保健创新初级保健的创新
背景情况:
- 对远程医疗对临床治疗和持续实施的影响的理解有限.
- COVID-19大流行加速了远程医疗的采用,为其实施提供了洞察力.
- 本研究从实践经理和全科医生 (GP) 的角度研究了澳大利亚维多利亚州西部的远程医疗实施因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估影响COVID-19大流行期间和之后在初级保健中远程医疗实施的因素.
- 了解全科医生和实践经理对远程医疗采用的观点.
- 确定澳大利亚医疗保健机构中持续实现远程医疗整合的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对14名全科医生和11名实践经理进行定性研究.
- 在澳大利亚西维多利亚州的城市和农村环境中进行的采访 (2021年12月至2022年6月).
- 主题综合利用了实施研究综合框架 (CFIR),并增加了财务领域.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗被认为是获得弱势群体护理的关键,全科医生注意到其在后续护理中的实用性.
- 医师的态度从不愿意转向接受,但不断变化的法规和融资模式带来了重大的运营和行政挑战.
- 需要加强对视频会议的教育,标准化平台,以及关于监管变化的明确沟通.
结论:
- 在COVID-19期间,远程医疗法规的不断变化为初级保健创造了财务,运营和行政障碍.
- 可持续的远程医疗实施需要改善政策制定者与利益相关者的沟通和标准化的互操作性.
- 确保持续和充足的资金对于远程医疗服务的长期可行性至关重要.
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