提高儿童牙科护理:虚拟现实的影响
Sara Faisal Hamdy1, Mohamed Sherif Mohamed Salah Farag1, Yousra Samir Helmy1
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismaillia, Egypt.
European journal of dentistry
|May 14, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 有效地减少了接受牙科手术的儿童的疼痛和焦虑. 积极和被动的VR分心方法都被证明是有益的,优于传统技术.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 牙焦虑和疼痛是儿童患者的重大问题.
- 下膜神经阻塞 (IANBs) 是常见的牙科手术,可能会引起痛苦.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 作为一种非药物干预手段,为管理程序性疼痛和焦虑提供了潜在的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟现实 (VR) 在减轻儿童在牙科手术过程中的疼痛和焦虑方面的有效性.
- 为了比较主动与被动VR分心技术对下膜神经阻塞 (IANBs) 的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及45名学龄前儿童 (4-6岁) 没有先前麻醉经验的研究.
- 随机分配到三个组:传统的告诉-show-do,被动的VR (观看卡通),和活跃的VR (玩游戏).
- 通过生理测量 (血压,心率,氧和) 和心理尺度 (Wong-Baker,MDA,FLACC) 评估疼痛和焦虑.
主要成果:
- 两组之间血压或氧和没有显著差异.
- 与VR组相比,传统组观察到心率显著增加.
- 活跃和被动VR组都显示了感知到的疼痛和焦虑水平的显著降低.
结论:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 是减少儿科牙科患者疼痛和焦虑的有效工具.
- 无论是主动还是被动的VR分心方法在IANB管理过程中都提供了显著的好处.
- 虚拟现实技术为儿童牙科中传统的分心方法提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
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