在COVID-19期间的儿童面感染:我们学到了什么?
Shiran Sudri1, Maisa Pharayra2, Yasmin Ghantous3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tzafon Medical Center, Affiliated with Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Israel.
概括
在COVID-19期间,儿科大面牙感染减少,但住院率上升. 许多病例可以在社区环境中得到治疗,减少急诊室的访问.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行影响了包括牙科在内的全球医疗保健.
- 儿科口腔感染带来了独特的诊断和治疗挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行期间与COVID-19前时代期间的儿科大面牙感染的发病率,特征和治疗.
主要方法:
- 儿科患者 (0-18岁) 的回顾性队列研究,诊断出大面牙感染.
- 从2020年3月至2021年2月 (COVID-19) 的数据与2018年3月至2020年2月 (COVID-19之前) 的数据进行比较.
- 统计分析包括费舍尔的精确测试,皮尔森的χ2测试,威尔科克森的等级和和测试,以及后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19期间,因牙感染而访问急诊室的数量显著减少 (RR=0.65,P=.0001).
- 住院率从COVID-19前的72%增加到COVID-19期间的86.8% (P=.001).
- 在COVID-19期间,住院时间显著缩短 (P<.001).
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,小儿大面牙感染显著减少,在急诊室呈现.
- 研究结果表明,在社区卫生保健机构中,有可能对某些感染进行管理.
- 这可能会减轻应急部门对这些特定条件的负担.
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