癌症患者和初级护理人员对早期息护理的看法:隐喻语言
Elena Bandieri1, Sarah Bigi2, Melissa Nava3
1Oncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, Local Health Agency (USL), Carpi (MO), Italy.
患者和护理人员积极地看待早期息护理 (EPC),用光,救赎和安全的隐喻来描述其恢复生命和充满希望的效果.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 语言学的语言学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 晚期癌症给患者和护理人员带来了重大挑战.
- 早期息治疗 (EPC) 旨在改善严重疾病期间的生活质量.
- 了解患者和护理人员的观点对于有效的护理提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析晚期癌症患者及其护理人员使用的隐喻语言.
- 通过语言分析,探索早期息护理 (EPC) 的看法.
- 确定隐喻如何塑造对疾病,治疗和息护理的理解.
主要方法:
- 隐喻语言的定性分析.
- 数据是通过EPC前后的纸笔问卷收集的.
- 使用了Praggjelaz集团的"比喻识别程序".
主要成果:
- 用精神术语描述了EPC:"恢复生命"",产生希望"",陪伴".
- 经常出现的比喻包括光,救恩,"安全的避风港"和"和平的绿洲".
- 护理人员更频繁地使用战争比喻,尽管总体而言很少见;患者和护理人员的语言在很大程度上是一致的.
结论:
- 早期息治疗 (EPC) 被患者和护理人员认为是积极的.
- 隐喻分析提供了对患者和护理人员对EPC的经验的见解.
- 调查结果可以为患者,护理人员和公众介绍EPC.
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