隐喻中的癌症经验:患者,护理人员,专业人士,学生 - - 范围审查
Yufeng Liu1, Elena Semino2, Judith Rietjens3,4
1Department of Linguistics and English Language, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK yufengliu@lancaster.ac.uk.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|May 14, 2024
概括
癌症患者使用各种隐喻,包括暴力和旅程主题,来描述他们的经历. 了解这些多样化的癌症隐喻对于个性化的患者护理和研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 语言学的语言学.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 在癌症话语中使用隐喻,特别是军事隐喻,受到广泛的辩论.
- 在了解不同人群对各种癌症体验所使用的各种隐喻方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定成人癌症经历中的隐喻模式.
- 探索不同人群如何利用隐喻来描述癌症,疾病,治疗和人际关系.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 包括2013-2023年同行评审的英语研究对成人癌症的比喻使用.
- 分析了30项符合条件的研究,涵盖了各种癌症类型和语言.
主要成果:
- 隐喻经常被归类为暴力和旅程主题.
- 其他确定的隐喻包括与监禁,中毒,园艺和社会距离有关的隐喻.
- 隐喻揭示了患者在不同情况下的脆弱性和赋权经验.
结论:
- 隐喻语言可以让我们了解患者对癌症的看法.
- 临床医生和研究人员应避免一般化,并考虑具体上下文的隐喻使用.
- 定制护理需要了解患者通过隐喻表达他们的癌症旅程的各种方式.
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