从国家医院抗生素管理实施项目中吸取的教训
概括
有效实施抗生素管理计划 (ASP) 需要克服员工参与和文化变革障碍. 像同行沟通和领导力买入等策略是成功抗生素使用倡议的关键.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 抗生素管理计划 (ASP) 旨在优化患者治疗并最大限度地减少不良事件.
- 医疗保健研究和质量机构 (AHRQ) 在2018年发起了一项国家倡议,以解决实施有效ASP的障碍.
- 本报告详细介绍了从AHRQ改善抗生素使用的安全计划中学到的经验教训.
研究的目的:
- 评估AHRQ改善抗生素使用安全计划中的组件的有效性.
- 在实施和维持抗生素管理计划方面确定成功的战略和持续的挑战.
- 为其他寻求增强其ASP的机构提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对151所参与医院的领导进行了半结构化的退场采访.
- 使用基于现有文献的演编码进行定性分析.
- 利用从采访主题开发的诱导编码框架来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 有效的项目组成部分包括实施策略,获得顾问,基准抗生素使用数据和抗生素停用期等工具.
- 关键的挑战包括前线工作人员的不理想参与和对改变处方文化的抵抗.
- 成功克服障碍的方法包括同行沟通,医生冠军和医院领导层的参与.
结论:
- 来自AHRQ安全计划的教训为在医院和卫生系统中开发有效的ASP提供了宝贵的指导.
- 确定的主题可能适用于超越抗生素管理的各种大规模质量改进计划.
- 在ASP实施中,持续的成功取决于解决文化因素,并确保广泛的员工购买.
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