社交媒体对大学生对COVID-19疫苗的看法的影响:马拉维的案例研究
Mervis Folotiya1, Chimwemwe Ngoma2,3
1Malawi University of Business and Applied Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
BMC public health
|May 14, 2024
概括
社交媒体参与与马拉维大学生对COVID-19疫苗信息的信任有积极的相关性. 然而,对疫苗可用性的看法显示出负相关性,凸显了有针对性的沟通策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球COVID-19疫苗接种工作面临供应问题和疫苗犹的挑战.
- 了解公众的看法,特别是通过社交媒体,对于有效的疫苗接种活动至关重要.
- 大学学生是研究疫苗感知的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 调查社交媒体对马拉维大学生对COVID-19疫苗的看法的影响.
- 探索社交媒体参与,对在线信息的信任和接种疫苗的接受之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 定量,横截面的研究设计.
- 在MUBAS对382名随机抽取的大学生进行调查.
- 在IBM SPSS 20中使用描述性统计和Pearson相关性测试分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在线疫苗信息的信任与社交媒体讨论的积极参与之间发现了积极的相关性 (r=0.296,p<0.01).
- 关于个体对疫苗可用性的反应,观察到负相关性 (r=-0.026,p>0.05).
- 大多数受访者 (92.9%) 的年龄在16至30岁之间.
结论:
- 需要有效的沟通策略来打击错误信息,并改善马拉维年轻人接受疫苗的情况.
- 可以利用数字平台传播准确的COVID-19疫苗信息.
- 复杂的因素影响公众对疫苗可用性的看法,需要进一步调查.
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