一个新的舞蹈干预计划,为儿童和青少年发展障碍:一个试点随机对照试验
Jeffrey T Anderson1,2, Christina Toolan3, Emily Coker4
1University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|May 14, 2024
概括
这项试点研究表明,10周的在线舞蹈计划改善了发育障碍儿童的运动技能. 需要进一步的研究来证实社会技能的提高和计划的影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 有组织的体育活动提供了好处,但对其对发展障碍患者的影响的研究是有限的.
- 一项试点研究探讨了为有发展障碍的儿童和青少年提供本科生主导的舞蹈课程的可行性和影响.
- 该研究评估了舞蹈课程对运动和社交技能的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定在线舞蹈干预对有发展障碍的儿童和青少年的可行性.
- 评估该计划对该人口的运动能力和社会技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用等候名单控制临床试验设计,随机选择参与者.
- 包括4至17岁的神经发育障碍的参与者.
- 运动和社交技能分别使用儿童运动评估电池检查清单和社会响应度量表进行评估.
- 活跃组参加了为期10周的在线舞蹈课程,而对照组等待.
主要成果:
- 招募了43名神经发育障碍的参与者.
- 活跃组在不可预测的环境中显著改善了运动技能 (p=0.05).
- 在社会技能方面观察到积极的趋势,但没有达到统计学意义.
结论:
- 一个完全数字舞蹈干预计划是可行的发展障碍的个人.
- 仅经过10个小时的低强度参与,就发现了运动技能的显著变化.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以充分确定该计划对社会技能和整体结果的影响.
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