基于机器学习的非侵入性方法来确定猫和狗的核心温度,使用表面温度
Zimu Zhao1, Xujia Li2,3, Yan Zhuang1
1School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
BMC veterinary research
|May 14, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种机器学习模型,使用非侵入性表面温度测量来准确预测物核心体温,为猫和狗提供了对直肠温度读数的更简单的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
- 动物生理学 动物生理学
背景情况:
- 直肠温度 (RT) 是物核心体温的关键指标,对于诊断和治疗疾病至关重要.
- 目前用于测量核心温度的方法可能对动物来说具有侵入性和压力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估基于机器学习的替代方法来确定猫和狗的核心体温.
- 为了利用易于获得的表面体温度来预测核心温度.
主要方法:
- 收集了200只猫和200只狗的核心和表面体温数据.
- 使用交叉验证训练了多个机器学习模型.
- 在回顾性和前性测试集上评估模型性能.
主要成果:
- 机器学习模型在预测两种物种的核心温度方面表现强.
- 实现的低根平均平方误差 (RMSE):0.25 (猫) 和0.15 (狗) 追溯;0.15 (猫) 和0.14 (狗) 未来.
结论:
- 机器学习模型可以从表面测量中准确预测伴侣动物的核心温度.
- 这种非侵入性方法为兽医诊断提供了实际的进步.
相关概念视频
Temperature Measurement Sites
1.6K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
1.6K
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
995
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
995
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
541
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
541
Body Temperature
941
The body's temperature, measured in degrees, is determined by the balance between heat production and dissipation to the surrounding environment. For instance, if exercising vigorously, the body will produce more heat, causing sweat and dissipating that heat. Despite extreme environmental conditions and physical exertion, the human temperature-control system maintains a constant core body temperature (the temperature of deep tissues, which are the tissues located beneath the skin and other...
941
Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal
3.9K
Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
3.9K
Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane
576
Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
576


